三都澳养殖海域沉积物中P的形态分布特征

研究了三都澳网箱养殖海域沉积物中总磷(TP)及P的5种不同形态的分布特征,探讨了这些P的形态分布与水产养殖之间的相互关系。结果表明,表层沉积物中TP含量为(243.57~722.73)×10-6,其中无机磷(IP)含量在(217.36~609.94)×10-6,占TP的66.8%~89.2%,有机磷(OP)含量在(6.20~113.92)×10-6,占TP的10.8%~33.2%。TP及各形态P含量的高值都出现在青山岛和斗帽岛之间、三都岛南岸及礁头—城澳北岸等大黄鱼养殖海域,低值出现在非养殖区,显示养殖活动对底质P的形态分布已有明显影响。     

Element cycling in the dominant plant community in the Alpine tundra zone of Changbai Mountains, China

Element cycling in the dominant plant communities including Rh. aureum, Rh. redowskianum and Vaccinium uliginosum in the Alpine tundra zone of Changbai Mountains in northeast China was studied. The results indicate that the amount of elements from litter decomposition was less than that of the plant uptake from soil, but that from plant uptake was higher than that in soil with mineralization process released. On the other hand, in the open system including precipitation input and soil leaching output, because of great number of elements from precipitation into the open system, the element cycling(except N, P) in the Alpine tundra ecosystem was in a dynamic balance. In this study, it was also found that different organ of plants had significant difference in accumulating elements. Ca, Mg, P and N were accumulated more obviously in leaves, while Fe was in roots. The degree of concentration of elements in different tissues of the same organ of the plants also was different, a higher concentration of Ca, Mg, P and N in mesophyll than in nerve but Fe was in a reversed order. The phenomenon indicates ( 1 ) a variety of biochemical functions of different elements, (2) the elements in mesophyll were with a shorter turnover period than those in nerve or fibre, but higher utilization rate for plant. Therefore, this study implies the significance of keeping element dynamic balance in the alpine tundra ecosystem of Changbai Mountains.     

电子去离子净水技术

概述了EDI净水技术的发展历程、原理、组件型式与性能     

Photochemical behaviour of the systemic fungicide carboxin

Irradiation of carboxin (1) with a 500 W UV lamp (filter Pyrex) in CH3CN leads to the products 3, 5-8, 12-14 depending upon the reaction conditions. All photo-products were isolated and characterized. Photooxidation occurred even if unsensitized, while photoalteration was very slow in the absence of oxygen. The main oxygenated-products 3 and 13 were also recovered under biomimetic conditions by exposure of an aqueous solution of 1 to sunlight.     

外来入侵物种空心莲子草光合日变化初步研究

外来入侵物种空心莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)发生广、危害重的区域多为中国南方省市,2005年发现其已大面积入侵山东省济南市境内的小清河上游.测定了空心莲子草净光合速率、气孔导度和细胞间隙CO2浓度,并与同一生境的芦苇(Phragmites communis)和水芹(Oenanthe javanica)进行了比较.空心莲子草净光合速率日变化曲线为双峰型,最高峰值24.40μmol CO2/(m2·s)出现在10:00左右,第二峰值22.80 μmol CO2/(m2·s)出现在16:00左右,整个曲线明显高于对照植物芦苇和水芹.在16:00至16:30光强迅速下降阶段.其净光合速率仍能保持较高水平,为9.85 μmol CO2/(m2·s).     

Organic compounds in the flue gas from a power station with circulating fluid bed combustion of coal

Numerous organic compounds have been analyzed by coupled gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) in flue gas after fluid bed combustion of four coal species from South Africa, Poland, Spitsbergen and Ruhr area (Germany). Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated, heterocyclic and nitro compounds as well as phthalate esters are detected.     

绿化树种对大气金属污染物吸滞能力

研究测定了部分城市绿化树种对重金属大气铅、镉污染物的吸滞能力。结果表明：绿化树种对大气铅、镉污染物具有一定的吸收净化能力，并依污染气体和树种的不同具有明显差异；对铅吸收量高的树种有：桑树、黄金树、榆树、早树、梓树；吸镉量高的树种有：美青杨、桑树、早树、榆树、梓树、刺槐。     

外来物种风险评估指标体系和评估方法

外来物种风险评估是防止外来物种入侵的最有效手段之一。在识别外来物种风险基础上,遵循重要性、系统性、实用性和灵活性原则,建立了由目标层、准则层、指标层和指标层参数构成的外来物种风险评估指标体系。提出了指标量化、权重设置、综合模型建立和风险等级划分的方法。     

我国珍贵树木保护中若干法律问题的思考

保护珍贵树木具有十分重要的意义,本文从立法、司法的角度,归纳了当前我国保护珍贵树木的法律制度及相关的法律责任,对于进一步完善与珍贵树木保护相关的法律规定提出了自己的设想.     

古田山国家级自然保护区黄山松群落特征及物种多样性研究

通过对黄山松群落特征及物种多样性进行分析,结果表明,古田山自然保护区黄山松群落植物种类较丰富,科属组成分散,区系成分较复杂。从属的地理成分来看,温带分布的属多于热带分布的属。群落的生活型以高位芽植物为主,地下芽植物次之。该群落叶的性质以小型叶、单叶、草质、非全缘为主。群落垂直结构复杂,地上成层现象明显,可分为乔木层、灌木层和草本层,并有一定数量的层间植物。乔木层、灌木层和草本层的物种多样性大小依次为灌木层>乔木层>草本层。